Section A - Data Interpretation and Quantitative Ability

 

14   What is the maximum possible value of (21 sin X + 72 cos X)?

       A.    21                 B.    57                 C.   63                 D.   75                 E.    None of the above

 

       Explanation:

The maximum value of E = a cosx + b sinx is Proof:

 

E =

 

(

 

Let sinq =  \ cosq =

 

E = (sinq cosx + cosq sinx)

 

= sin(q + x)

 

\ The maximum/minimum values of E are

 

±

 

In the given question a = 72 = 3(24)

b = 21 = 3(7)

 

\ = 3(25) = 75                                                                                                                                                                         Choice (D)